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推廣全民CPR

根據美國心臟醫學會公布最新版心肺復甦術,CPR變簡單了
只要在兩乳中間、雙掌扣疊、每分鐘按壓100下,
持續至救護人員抵達,即可達到急救效果
不但沒有口對口、口對鼻吹氣的忌諱,且簡單易記, 醫師呼籲應以此為基礎推廣全民CPR
探討台灣急救成功率偏低原因,
認為過去國人忌諱對猝倒的親友或陌生人進行口對口人工呼吸,加上心肺復甦術不易記,因而國人遇到周遭有人猝倒,最多是打119叫救護車;如果病人是因為心臟病發停止心跳,只要46分鐘就會造成腦部或是其他器官缺氧,即使有幸救活了也可能留下後遺症。
臨床經驗,猝倒病人有90%是心室纖維顫動造成。此時除打119叫救護車, 以徒手CPR就可以維持至少三分之一的體內氧氣循環,讓器官不致缺氧。
口對口、口對鼻,而借助甦醒球打氣,但要一般民眾救路倒猝死的人,卻要求口對口人工呼吸,這樣的要求,數度引起醫界辯論。
過去醫界對口對口人工呼吸、口對鼻吹氣一直認為是不衛生,可能引發疾病傳染,即使是救護醫療人員在進行CPR時也會避開直接口對口。
既然美國心臟醫學會公布新的準則已變更為
「按壓兩乳中心,每分鐘100下」,
不但沒有衛生疑慮,又簡單好記,要推廣全民CPR就更容易了。

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